Fundamental Research: Investigating the Pathogenesis of Enteric Pathogens Using Advanced Methodologies

Our fundamental research investigates the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of Campylobacter jejuni and related enteric pathogens such as Listeria spp. and Vibrio spp.. We utilise a wide array of advanced scientific methodologies to explore how these pathogens interact with host systems, evade immune defences, and adapt to dynamic environments within the human gut.

Figure legend. ROS activation by C. jejuni (Hong et al., 2023); Secretome of C. jejuni T6SS (Liaw et al., 2019); T6SS genomic architecture in C. jejuni (Robinson et al., 2022).

Figure legend. T6SS presence in C. jejuni strains (Robinson et al., 2021). T6SS locus in C. jejuni (Robinson et al., 2021); NOX activation by C. jejuni (Hong et al., 2023); UPR activation by C. jejuni (Hong et al., 2025).

Molecular microbiology techniques form the backbone of our research, with tools such as genomics, transcriptomics, and metagenomics employed to dissect pathogen behaviour at the genetic and biochemical levels. These omics technologies allow us to examine the gene expression profiles, metabolic pathways, and host interactions that are central to pathogen survival and virulence. For example, our studies of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in human intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) provide insight into how Campylobacter manipulates host cell stress responses to promote persistence in the gut.

We also apply bioinformatics to identify and functionally analyse virulence factors like the Type VI Secretion System (T6SS), which mediates bacterial antagonism and host manipulation. Our research on outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and their role in pathogen-host interactions further contributes to our understanding of how bacteria communicate with and subvert host defences.

By integrating these cutting-edge techniques with traditional microbiology approaches, we aim to develop a comprehensive understanding of the molecular processes that drive bacterial pathogenesis. These insights provide a foundation for identifying novel targets for therapeutic intervention, offering the potential to reduce the public health burden of foodborne diseases.